The primary purpose of this document is to provide guidance on IR submission and metadata creation workflows in order to facilitate accurate, complete, and consistent resource description and improve digital resource discovery and access within and beyond the local institutional repository environment (run by DSpace).
Element Name | The name given to the data element as it appears on the metadata creation screens (“Submit: Describe this item”). An element represents a single property or attribute of a resource, such as the “title,” “language,” and “publisher” of an article. |
Display Label | The name given to the data element as it appears on simple item record display |
Definition | Specifies the type of information required for the named element. In most cases, brief definitions are taken directly from the Dublin Core Element Set definitions. |
Obligation |
Indicates whether or not a value must be included Mandatory – A value is required Mandatory if applicable – A value is required for a particular type of resources Mandatory if available – A value is required if it is available Optional – A value is not required; can be included on a case-by-case basis |
Occurrence | Indicates whether only a single value or multiple values can be used
Repeatable – The named element can be repeated to record more than one value. Non-Repeatable – The named element cannot be repeated. |
Type of Value | Standards or recommended usage for recording values in the named element |
Comment | Content rules and guidelines for recording values in the named element |
Example | Illustrate the types of values, conventions, and content rules used for the named element |
Mapping | Gives the DSpace Dublin Core element mapping, if applicable |
Mandatory if Applicable elements
Conditions | |
Publisher | Article, conference paper, book chapter, book |
Citation | Article, conference paper, book chapter |
Identifier--URI | Article, conference paper, book chapter, book |
Mandatory if Available elements
Metadata Workflows and Guidelines
1. "Submit: Choose Collection" screen
Select the collection you wish to submit an item to from the list. Ask to have a new collection created if ever needed.
2. "Submit: Describe this item" screen #1
Citation | |
Display Label | Citation |
Definition | A bibliographic citation for the resource |
Obligation | Mandatory if applicable |
Occurrence | Non-repeatable |
Type of Value | |
Comment |
Include standard bibliographic citation information for an article, paper, chapter, etc. in a larger publication using any citation style. Journal titles may be in abbreviated form. (We follow DC optional provision here.) Take the citation from the resource itself, the journal website, information from author, etc. If the citation is not readily available, construct an MLA, ALA, or any other standard citation by using a citation generator in the journal website, searching in Google Scholar (and using the "cite" feature), or by using online guides or online generators (1, 2, 3). Citation information recorded here will be additionally parsed out into separate elements in a post-processing step. |
Example | Tosaka, Y., & Weng, C. (2011). Re-examining content-enriched access: Its effects on usage and discovery. College & Research Libraries 72, 412-427. |
Mapping | dc.identifier.citation |
Identifiers -- URI | |
Display Label | Published Version |
Definition | An Internet address for the resource |
Obligation | Mandatory if applicable |
Occurrence | Repeatable |
Type of value | URI |
Comment |
A value should be always included for a published material. Add a DOI link for articles. If no DOI information is available for an article, or for other types of published materials, include a link to the online version of the resource that is publicly accessible on the external Web site. See this guide on finding DOI information if not available on the resource. For books, use an OCLC WorldCat link unless DOI information is available. |
Example |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.217 http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49775283 |
Mapping | dc.identifier.uri |
Note: Consult if other types of identifiers are found on the resource.
3. "Submit: Describe this item" screen #2
Subject Keywords | |
Display Label | Keywords |
Definition | The topic of the resource |
Obligation | Mandatory if available |
Occurrence | Repeatable |
Type of Value | |
Comment |
Transcribe subject keywords listed on the resource or publisher web site, if available. Always capitalize only the first word (e.g., "Academic libraries"). For authority control purposes, when recording subject keywords, begin by cross-checking subject keywords against the subject browse list and record the keyword already found in the list if it is a simple variant of the keyword found on the resource (e.g., MARC formats vs. MARC standards). Consult librarians if in doubt. For published PDFs and postprints. If they are unavailable in hand, take subject keywords from journal websites. Do not use abstracts supplied by databases. Also check subject keywords in OCLC FAST website to see if there are matching FAST terms. If found, record such FAST terms in addition unless they are exactly the same as subject keywords found on articles or journal websites. For subject keywords relating to space and time, record them in the dc.coverage.spatial and dc.coverage.temporal elements during the post-processing process (see below). |
Example |
Organic compounds Metadata Insecticides |
Mapping | dc.subject |
Description | |
Display Label | Description |
Definition | An account of the resource, including any descriptive information that has not been given in other elements but that is considered to be important to users |
Obligation | Optional |
Occurrence | Repeatable |
Type of Value | |
Comment |
This element is used to record information that is relevant to the resource but not recorded in other elements (e.g., descriptive notes, remarks, and details about the resource, table of contents, any distinguishing features). When there is no full-text file to be attached to the record being created, add the following phrase: File not available for download due to copyright restrictions When there are multiple descriptions to be recorded, first record only one description. See "post-processing steps" below for the procedure to handle additional descriptions. |
Example |
Department of Chemistry publication. Transcript of an interview conducted in TCNJ Library, October 2000. Video digitized in 2010. This is an electronic version of an article published in Cataloging & Classification Quarterly. |
Mapping | dc.description |
Skip this screen unless special instructions are provided.
5. "Submit: Upload a File" screen
Textual files to be loaded should be first converted to PDF/A format. For metadata-only records, upload a dummy file (to be deleted at the post-processing stage).
6. "Submit: Upload Files" screen
For records with the (non-dummy) file to be kept, click on the “Change” button under “Description” and then record the file format followed by an applicable term from the following list in the “File Description” box. Consult Cataloging/Metadata Librarian if other terms are ever needed.
Examples:
1. Delete the dummy file that was used during the submission process if necessary.
2. Click "Edit" under "Admin Tools" to make needed changes to the record created during the submission process.
Record the intellectual content of the resource (subject keywords) in relation to space (place names, regions, etc.). Ask how to record this element as needed.
Record the intellectual content of the resource (subject keywords) in relation to time. Ask how to record this element as needed.
When there are one or more additional descriptions to be recorded, record each description in separate dc.description elements.
(4) Article citation information: Add the metadata elements listed below to parse out citation information for published articles in journals and conference proceedings, book chapters, etc. (components within compilations). Take information from the dc.description.citation element.
(5) For IR records with embargoed files: Add access restriction terms in the dc.rights element. Also follow instructions on placing necessary embargoes as provided.
Metadata Workflows and Guidelines
1. "Submit: Choose Collection" screen
2. "Submit: Describe this item" screen #1
3. "Submit: Describe this item" screen #2
5. "Submit: Upload a File" screen