These Gitenstein Library databases provide full-text access to a range of reference sources of interest to students researching LGBT+ history and literature topics.
An encyclopedia is "a book or numbered set of books containing authoritative summary information about a variety of topics in the form of short essays, usually arranged alphabetically by headword or classified in some manner. An entry may be signed or unsigned, with or without illustration or a list of references for further reading" (ODLIS).
GLBTQ.com: An [open access] Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture (archived 2015), contains 2,000 signed articles on literature (including author biographies), the arts, and the social sciences written by academics and other experts.
A bibliography is a reference work that lists other sources about a subject. Use these bibliographies to locate criticism and other scholarly secondary sources as well as primary sources on LGBT+ history and literature. A bibliography can only point to sources published prior to its own publication. Use the abstracting and indexing databases listed on the Find Articles tab of this guide to find more sources published in the last decade.
These bio-bibliographies provide credible background information about LGBT+ authors, historical figures, and/or lists of authors' primary literary works. Many of these reference works will also surface secondary sources written by scholars about LGBT authors and historical figures.
A companion is a "a handbook intended to be used in connection with the study of a particular subject or field" (ODLIS). Companions provide introductory essays and topic overviews. I especially recommend titles in the Cambridge Companions to Literature series.
A dictionary is a "single-volume or multivolume reference work containing brief explanatory entries for terms and topics related to a specific subject or field of inquiry, usually arranged alphabetically. The entries in a dictionary are usually shorter than those contained in an encyclopedia on the same subject..." (ODLIS).
A handbook is a "single-volume reference book of compact size that provides concise factual information on a specific subject, organized systematically for quick and easy access" (ODLIS).