Search these Gitenstein Library databases to find reviews—authored by critics and scholars—of literary works, films, and theatrical productions (plays). Best-bet review sources include newspapers, literary magazines, and review periodicals. The texts of plays can also be important because their introductions sometimes address production history, awards, and critical reception.
Initial reactions to a literary work (i.e., reviews) differ in important ways from scholarly criticisms. Reviews of books appear within about a year after a work has been published. Reviews tend to be briefer than scholarly criticisms and sometimes address different audiences. For example, the goal of a local newspaper's review of Margaret Atwood's Testaments (c2019) might be to help the reader determine if the novel is worth their time. Is the book a good read? Scholarly criticisms, on the other hand, might compare two or more authors; analyze the text within a writer's overall body of work (oeuvre); apply an analytical framework or methodology (e.g., semiotics); and/or address unresolved disciplinary debates/questions.
Admittedly, magazine, newspaper, and open web reviews can address some of the same concerns as criticisms. Literary scholars look at reviews and criticisms differently and so, therefore, should students. Reviews are not peer reviewed, another distinction. Determine a review's quality by the reputation of the reviewer and/or periodical. Scholars employ historical reviews as primary sources to inform disciplinary understandings of a literary work's initial reception.
Find even more historical literary reviews from the Primary Sources Online page of the English libguide. Click on the Periodicals tab for many historical newspaper options.
For book-length works that explore the reception of an author's literary production over time, perform an Advanced library search. From the initial drop-down menu select Subject contains. Enter the author's last name (e.g., Shakespeare) in the accompanying search box. On the second line again select Subject contains and then enter "criticism and interpretation" AND history into the accompanying search box. Execute your search. Sort results in descending order by date, newest to oldest. Scan for relevant titles. In short, look for Subjects that follows this convention:
Only well-studied authors receive such book-length treatments. Don't forget to search WorldCat.