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Chinese History: Reference Shelf

use this guide to research the history of Imperial and Modern China

Chicago Manual of Style

Selected Reference Works: Chinese Culture and History

hand leafing through reference book

Question: What value has a reference book? Why, for example, consult a scholarly history encyclopedia?

Answer: Encyclopedias are two steps removed from the primary source evidence, that is from the letters, diaries, oral histories, and other first-hand accounts of history. Encyclopedias are instead based on secondary sources. For that reason, encyclopedias and other reference works belong to a class of information often referred to as tertiary sources by librarians.

  • Reference works help researchers to contextualize their topics, situating the secondary literature within historiographical debates. Context is critical, not least because researchers cannot elicit relevant search results from library databases such as JSTOR if they do not know which keywords (or search terms) to employ.
  • Obtain from encyclopedias background information about your historical topic. Easily track down additional sources for further reading. Browse an encyclopedia for help choosing and/or refining your research topic. In short, the Gitenstein Library reference works listed on this page are a great way to begin any history-related research project about both Imperial and Modern China.

Best bet:

Published after 2010:

Published before 2010:

Top recommendation:

Next steps (dated):

Topics (highly dated):

Imperial and Modern Chinese biography:

Women's biography:

Top recommendation:

Also great:

Chinese civilization:

Imperial China:

Modern China:

Chinese art and culture:

Chinese history (general):

Chinese philosophy:

Imperial Chinese history:

Modern Chinese history:

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